Water and wastewater utilities
Plan service coverage using demand estimates, existing infrastructure and access constraints. For water and wastewater studies, distinguish gaps in geographic coverage from questions about hydraulic capacity: proximity to a pipe does not establish that a connection can be served. We define the GIS assessment boundary and the engineering inputs needed before ranking opportunities.
Electricity distribution
Compare growth areas, existing asset locations, access routes and land constraints to screen locations for further investigation. Electrical capacity and connection feasibility remain inputs from the utility’s engineering teams; a spatial suitability score does not replace load-flow or protection studies.
Streetlights and poles
Bring together the pole inventory, road network, reported faults and ownership boundaries to identify areas for survey or renewal review. Missing inventory records and missing lighting are different problems. We flag uncertainty and use engineering lighting assessments where illumination performance must be established.
Traffic signals and intersections
Map intersections, existing signal assets and available traffic or incident evidence to prioritize detailed assessment. The result is a transparent shortlist with criteria and data gaps, not an automatic recommendation to install signals or change timing.
Stormwater and drainage
Combine catchment boundaries, inlets, culverts, reported flooding and development plans to identify areas for investigation. Distinguish missing asset records from insufficient drainage provision. Hydraulic modelling and verified levels are separate inputs when assessing conveyance capacity; a concentration of flood reports alone does not establish the cause.
Campuses and shared facilities
Assess how buildings, entrances, walking routes and shared services serve a campus population. Compare expansion options against land constraints and access requirements. We agree whether the decision concerns pedestrian access, maintenance access or utility provision, because each requires a different measure of coverage.
Industrial facilities and sites
Screen industrial locations using material supply, nearby processing facilities, road access and agreed land-use constraints. Compare candidate aggregation or processing sites across present and future scenarios. Utility availability, environmental approvals and commercial feasibility require their own evidence before a shortlisted location becomes an investment decision.
Telecommunications infrastructure
Compare demand locations with documented network reach and access constraints to identify areas for survey or expansion planning. A nearby fiber route does not prove spare capacity or an available connection. Radio coverage assessments require appropriate propagation inputs and validation, rather than treating distance from a tower as coverage.